Nova Susanti1, Wandi1,
Nurhidayah1, Arif Ma’rufi2, Dewi Iriani3 and Ahmad Fudholi4
1Program Studi Fisika, Fakultas
Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Lintas Jambi - Muara Bulian Km.,
Mendalo Darat,
Jambi Luar Kota, Kota Jambi,
Jambi
2Stasiun Klimatologi Muaro
Jambi, Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, Jalan Raya Jambi-Muara Bulian
KM. Km,
Muaro Jambi, Simpang Sungai
Duren, Jambi, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Jambi
3Program Studi Pendidikan
Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Jl. Lintas Jambi - Muara
Bulian Km.,
Mendalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota,
Kota Jambi, Jambi
4Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia, Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
E-Mail: nova_fisikaunja@unja.ac.id
ABSTRACT
The availability of
good rainfall data is a major factor in analyzing various phenomena related to
rain. The rainfall data generated from the station is very accurate and
reliable. However, it has various disadvantages such as incomplete data due to
human error or measuring instruments, limitations in spatial resolution and
availability in temporal scale. For this reason, there needs to be supporting
rainfall data that can represent station data, especially in the Jambi area
where good rainfall data is needed for various purposes. In this study
validation of TRMM 3B42RT NASA and GSMAP JAXA satellite data on station
observation data in Jambi. The method used is to compare the two satellite data
with map making, graphs, and search for correlation values and RMSE to station
data. After that, the best satellite data was selected to be compared with the
data from 8 stations in Jambi to find out the distribution of data, graphics
and the correlation and error values. From the study conducted, it was found
that the rainfall value of the GSMAP JAXA satellite was closer to the station with
a correlation value of 0.59 and an error of 98.75 mm/month. As for the
comparison of GSMAP JAXA and data for 8 stations in the city of Jambi has a
correlation range of 0.14-0.76 with an error value of 82.2- 172.27 mm/month.
Keywords: rainfall, station data, TRMM 3B42RT NASA, GSMAP JAXA.
Karya Ilmiah ini telah terbit pada ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences ©2006-2020 Asian
Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved. www.arpnjournals.com. Vol. 15, No. 1, January 2020. ISSN 1819-6608.
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